Big Trees and North NJ’s Water


From the George Washington Sycamore to the Forrest Gump tree, many Big Trees can be found in North NJ. Big Trees are trees that have become notable and historic because of their size of their circumference, crown size, and height. The list of these trees can always be added onto. Prior to 2019, the Big Tree Conservation Program was called The Champion Tree Program. This change was prompted by the New Jersey Forest Service to not only focus on Champion or National Champion Trees but also trees of historic significance hence the type of tree being named “Signature Trees.” You see conservation programs like this popping up in many states like Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, and more. Since the goal of these programs is to keep these trees alive, document them, and always register more, the goal of my map is to show the difference in the amount of Big Trees within a properly hydrated area in contrast to a lesser hydrated area.

I found that after looking at which areas were given more water due to rain, that area had a higher density of Big Trees, including more diversity as well. This is no surprise. These trees are not only exceptionally large but are extremely old. Thus, if the trees do not get enough water, they die. Locals that are a part of these conservation teams are always trying their best to educate others on good conservation practices while still allowing people to nominate trees to be a part of the Big Tree List.

Each state has its trees that they are known for, but NJ has some very notable ones. For instance, there’s a National Champion tree right here in Madison NJ! This White Ash tree has a circumference of 255 in., a diameter of 81 in., a height of 115 ft., and a crown average of 111.00 ft. It’s the biggest tree of its species in NJ and in the whole US. There are over 500 Big Trees in NJ with people nominating more frequently.

The Big Trees in New Jersey have had a significant impact on the concept of tree equity. For example, some communities in New Jersey have experienced unequal distribution of trees and green spaces, resulting in a lack of access to the benefits of the Big Trees. This has led to a situation where certain neighborhoods are unable to fully enjoy the benefits of improved air quality, increased property values, and enhanced aesthetic appeal. This inequality in access to the benefits of the Big Trees highlights the need for greater tree equity in the state.

To address this issue, organizations and community groups in New Jersey have taken steps to promote tree equity. For example, the New Jersey Tree Foundation has launched a number of initiatives aimed at increasing access to trees and green spaces for communities that have been historically underserved. These initiatives include tree-planting projects, community education and outreach efforts, and funding for local organizations working to promote tree equity.

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